منابع مشابه
11β-HSD Types 1 and 2 in the Songbird Brain
Glucocorticoid (GC) hormones act on the brain to regulate diverse functions, from behavior and homeostasis to the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Local regeneration and metabolism of GCs can occur in target tissues through the actions of the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases [11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) and 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase typ...
متن کاملIn the placenta, 11β-HSD-2 is responsible for the inactivation of maternal cortisol. Increased DNA methylation of 11β-HSD-2
Advances in the developmental origins of chronic diseases suggest that there are multiple environmental influences linked to normal variations in fetoplacental development [1]. The mechanism of this plasticity is thought to be through fetal programming involving epigenetic processes that alter gene expression and permanently set pathways linked to disease. A key question in the burgeoning field...
متن کاملRole of 11β-HSD type 1 in abnormal HPA axis activity during immune-mediated arthritis
Patients with chronic immune-mediated arthritis exhibit abnormal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity. The basis for this abnormality is not known. Immune-mediated arthritis is associated with increased extra-adrenal synthesis of active glucocorticoids by the 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) enzyme. 11β-HSD1 is expressed in the central nervous system, including re...
متن کاملMacrophage 11β-HSD-1 deficiency promotes inflammatory angiogenesis
11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (11β-HSD1) predominantly converts inert glucocorticoids into active forms, thereby contributing to intracellular glucocorticoid levels. 11β-HSD1 is dynamically regulated during inflammation, including in macrophages where it regulates phagocytic capacity. The resolution of inflammation in some disease models including inflammatory arthritis is impaired by 11β-...
متن کاملMacrophage 11β-HSD-1 deficiency promotes inflammatory angiogenesis
11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-1 (11β-HSD1) predominantly converts inert glucocorticoids into active forms, thereby contributing to intracellular glucocorticoid levels. 11β-HSD1 is dynamically regulated during inflammation, including in macrophages where it regulates phagocytic capacity. The resolution of inflammation in some disease models including inflammatory arthritis is impaired by 11β-...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 2001
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/hy1101.096112